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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">PDI/DreamWorks</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Final logo used from 2000 to 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Former PDI/DreamWorks headquarters at Redwood City's Pacific Shores Center before the company moved in 2012 to larger facilities in another building in the same office complex.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">PDI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Pacific Data Images (1980–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Film_industry" title="Film industry">Film</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">August 13, 1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1980-08-13</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Carl Rosendahl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">January 22, 2015<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend">2015-01-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Closed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="Redwood_City%2C_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">450 (January 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> (2000–2015)</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Pacific Data Images</b> (<b>PDI</b>) was an American <a href="Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a> and <a href="Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> <a href="Production_company" title="Production company">production company</a> based in <a href="Redwood_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood City">Redwood City</a>, California, that was bought by <a href="DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks SKG</a> in 2000. It was renamed <b>PDI/DreamWorks</b> and was owned by <a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>.

</p><p>Founded in 1980 by Carl Rosendahl, PDI was one of the pioneers of computer animation,<sup id="cite_ref-FMXCarlRosendahl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMXCarlRosendahl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it produced more than 700 commercials, contributed visual effects to more than 70 feature films, and produced and contributed to many of DreamWorks Animation's films, beginning with DreamWorks's first film, <i><a href="Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i>, in 1998. PDI's final animated film before its closure on January 22, 2015, was <i><a href="Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="Penguins of Madagascar">Penguins of Madagascar</a></i>, released on November 26, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-SFBTAntzAimsTopHill_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFBTAntzAimsTopHill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyCutting500_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyCutting500-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1987:_early_years">1980–1987: early years</h3></div>

<p>PDI was founded in 1980 by Carl Rosendahl with a $25,000 loan from his father. He was joined in 1981 by Richard Chuang,<sup id="cite_ref-AWNChuangSecondSciTech_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWNChuangSecondSciTech-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1982 by Glenn Entis. Richard and Glenn wrote the foundation of the in-house computer animation software that was to be used for the next two decades. They started work on 3D software at 1981's end, and 3D production started in fall 1982. The initial goal of the company was "Entertainment using 3D computer animation".

</p><p>The first computer at PDI was a <a href="Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> <a href="PDP_11" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP 11">PDP 11/44</a>, with 128 kilobytes of memory. This was a lot of memory, given that the computer had only 64 kilobytes (16-bits) of address space. It had a 20 megabyte disc. Attached was a $65,000 <a href="Framebuffer" title="Framebuffer">framebuffer</a> that had a resolution of 512×512 and was 32 bits deep.

</p><p>The first 3D image rendered at PDI was done March 12, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-25years_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The image was simply a 4 by 4 by 4 grid of spheres of varying colors. The spheres were not polygonal; they were implicitly rendered and were fully anti-aliased. The resulting image was 512 by 480 by 24 (8 bits for red, green and blue channels), which took two minutes to render.

</p><p>The PDP-11 was soon replaced by a DEC <a href="VAX-11/780" class="mw-redirect" title="VAX-11/780">VAX-11/780</a>, and PDI shifted to another superminicomputer called the Ridge 32 from <a href="Ridge_Computers" title="Ridge Computers">Ridge Computers</a>. This machine was 2-to-4 times faster than the VAX-11/780, at a fraction of the cost.<sup id="cite_ref-carlsonbook-chp6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carlsonbook-chp6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The original in-house software evolved to a large suite of tools that included a polygon scan-line renderer (called p2r), an interactive animation program (called e-motion), an animation scripting and scene-description language (called script), and a lighting tool (called led). All of these tools were written in C and deployed on a variety of machines running various flavors of Unix.

</p><p>The initial investment to start the company was $250,000 (equivalent to $954,000 in 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-25years_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its original offices were in <a href="Sunnyvale%2C_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale</a>, California, working from a garage owned by Carl's father. PDI moved to its first real offices in 1985, to its second offices in 1995, and to its last location in <a href="Redwood_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood City">Redwood City</a> at the <a href="Pacific_Shores_Center" title="Pacific Shores Center">Pacific Shores Center</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25years_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The growth of the company was financed solely through profit. The company was run as an <a href="Open-book_accounting" title="Open-book accounting">open book</a>; monthly financial reviews were shared with the entire company, and a detailed monthly financial report was released. Money was never taken out of the company, which maintained a 7% investment in research and development. PDI was debt-free when acquired by DreamWorks in 2000.

</p><p>Pacific Data Images's first client was <a href="Rede_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Globo">Rede Globo</a>, Brazil's largest TV network, owned by <a href="Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a> through its current Globo division.<sup id="cite_ref-25years_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gave PDI the major client it needed to fund the creation of most of its early software. This also sent PDI into the business of TV motion graphics and logo animation. PDI designed some early show openings and other special projects for Rede Globo. The software written was also given to Rede Globo and is the only time the in-house software was given to another company. The contract ended in the mid-1980s, but Rede Globo continued to use the software until 1989.

</p><p>Most of the 1980s were spent creating <a href="Station_identification#Television" title="Station identification">broadcast graphics</a> for many television networks around the world. PDI was working concurrently for <a href="American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>, <a href="CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, <a href="Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a>, <a href="MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, <a href="PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, <a href="VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a>, <a href="TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, <a href="WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WOR-TV</a>, <a href="Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network Australia</a>, <a href="Sky_One" title="Sky One">Sky One</a>, <a href="Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> and <a href="USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25years_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25years-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDI focused on direct-to-video production, as opposed to film output being done at other early studios. PDI modified the interface to a Sony BVH-2000 using parts put together from a trip to a toy store to do single-frame recording. All the rendering was done on <a href="Field_(video)" title="Field (video)">fields</a> at 60 or 50 frames per second (depending on the video broadcasting standard used locally).

</p><p>As one of the first mass producers of computer animation, Pacific Data Images controlled a large percentage of this market during this time. One year producing two major networks' graphics packages meant specifically rendered images for over 400 local television stations. Some of the early production contracts included <a href="TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">Globo</a>, <i>Entertainment Tonight</i> (produced for Harry Marks), ABC Sports 84 Olympic promos, and NBC News.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacific_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacific-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Pacific Data Images worked with <a href="Atari%2C_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a>, also in Sunnyvale, in the early 1980s on a couple of projects. In 1982, Rosendahl was hired to set up and calibrate Atari's computer animation <a href="Film_recorder" title="Film recorder">film recorder</a> system that would be used for video game footage in <i><a href="Superman_III" title="Superman III">Superman III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Pacific Data Images proposed a feature-length CG animation film in 1985, but they were unable to raise the funding needed to produce it.

</p><p>Pacific Data Images outlived all the other computer graphics studios that existed in the early 1980s. One of the reasons for this is that PDI never went into significant debt by purchasing expensive hardware. While other studios purchased or leased <a href="Supercomputers" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercomputers">supercomputers</a>, PDI bought cheaper hardware, treating it as a commodity which would soon be replaced, enabling lower operating costs.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1990:_transition">1987–1990: transition</h3></div>

<p>Pacific Data Images's early focus was on network TV productions, for they captured more than 50% of that market in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacific_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacific-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1990, PDI introduced the digital film scanning process. This process was used to popularize automated rig removal and image touch-up. PDI was also instrumental in introducing performance animation for theme parks, ads and movies. This started with a joint project in 1988 with <a href="Jim_Henson's_Creature_Shop" title="Jim Henson's Creature Shop">Jim Henson's Creature Shop</a> on a real-time performance character named Waldo C. Graphic for <i><a href="The_Jim_Henson_Hour" title="The Jim Henson Hour">The Jim Henson Hour</a></i> (1989).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>During these years of transition, Pacific Data Images moved away from the motion graphics market, and focused its attention on commercials and 3D visual effects for feature films. Noted for its commercials for the first <a href="Pillsbury_Doughboy" title="Pillsbury Doughboy">Pillsbury Doughboy</a> created with <a href="Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">computer graphics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacific_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacific-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pillsbury was the first company to move an established icon to <a href="Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AWNChuangSecondSciTech_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWNChuangSecondSciTech-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, animated commercials with stop-motion include the "<a href="Bud_Bowl" title="Bud Bowl">Bud Bowl</a>" and "<a href="Scrubbing_Bubbles" title="Scrubbing Bubbles">Scrubbing Bubbles</a>" spots.

</p><p>Early in the 1990s, Thaddeus Beier and Shawn Neely developed a method for <a href="Morphing" title="Morphing">morphing</a> that resulted in a more natural and expressive morph. The technique is called "feature-based morphing".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacific Data Images used this technology to create various well-known sequences, including the <a href="Exxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon">Exxon</a> car-into-tiger morph and the extended morph at the end of the "<a href="Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>" music video by <a href="Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>. These morphing jobs were easy to do with PDI's software, and the effect was in high demand. The algorithms invented by Beier and Neely were published at the annual <a href="SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a> conference, and are now the basis of most image morphing tools. For many people, their first exposure to these algorithms was the <a href="Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">SGI</a> <a href="IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a> software called "Elastic Reality". PDI also did the opening sequence for the 1990s revival of the classic game show, <i><a href="Let's_Make_a_Deal" title="Let's Make a Deal">Let's Make a Deal</a></i>.

</p><p>Pacific Data Images broke into the feature film visual effects business with contributions to <i><a href="Terminator_2%3A_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2</a>,</i> <i><a href="Toys_(film)" title="Toys (film)">Toys</a></i>, <i><a href="Angels_in_the_Outfield_(1994_film)" title="Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)">Angels in the Outfield</a></i>, <i><a href="Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> and <i><a href="The_Arrival_(1996_film)" title="The Arrival (1996 film)">The Arrival</a></i>. At the time, the strengths of PDI included character animation, lip synch, rendering effects, the aforementioned rig removal and cleanup, and performance animation.

</p><p>During this era, Pacific Data Images transitioned from the Ridge32 computer to <a href="Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">SGI</a> workstations, running <a href="IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a>. They were not alone in this transition, for most of the industry followed suit.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–1995:_character_animation">1990–1995: character animation</h3></div>

<p>In early 1990, <a href="Tim_Johnson_(film_director)" title="Tim Johnson (film director)">Tim Johnson</a> and <a href="Rex_Grignon" title="Rex Grignon">Rex Grignon</a> officially formed Pacific Data Images's Character Animation Group, with the mandate to develop a group of artists with the creative and technical skills needed to produce a feature-length <a href="Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated</a> film. The group originally consisted of Johnson, Grignon, <a href="Raman_Hui" title="Raman Hui">Raman Hui</a>, <a href="Glenn_McQueen" title="Glenn McQueen">Glenn McQueen</a>, Beth Hofer, Dick Walsh, Karen Schneider and <a href="Eric_Darnell" title="Eric Darnell">Eric Darnell</a>. Under this group, PDI's commercial character animation skills grew, and numerous notable short films were produced. Among these are <i>Gas Planet</i> (1992), <i>Sleepy Guy</i> (1994), <i>Brick-a-Brac</i> (1995), <i>Gabola the Great</i> (1997), <i>Fishing</i> (1999) and <i>Fat Cat on a Diet</i> (1999).

</p><p>This character group set the company in a new direction that set the basis for development goals during this period. The short films were a way to develop animation techniques, as well as being a test for software and pipeline procedures and flow.

</p><p>Pacific Data Images allowed animators to pursue individual products and shorts. This produced several award-winning short films in this category. Some of the more notable productions are <i><a href="Op%C3%A9ra_Industriel" title="Opéra Industriel">Opéra Industriel</a></i> (1986), <i>Chromosaurus</i>, <i>Cosmic Zoom</i> (1985), <i>Burning Love</i> (1988) and <i>Locomotion</i> (1989).<sup id="cite_ref-Pacific_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacific-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>By 1992, Pacific Data Images was looking for a partner to produce feature-length animated films. In the meantime, the company (with help from <a href="Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>'s <a href="Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>) worked on the 1991 TV special, <i><a href="The_Last_Halloween" title="The Last Halloween">The Last Halloween</a></i>, for <a href="Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a>, which won an <a href="Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Award</a> for the computer-generated characters in the otherwise live-action special. This became PDI's first 3D Character Animation pipeline. Using this pipeline, they created a 3D stereo <a href="Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a> for <a href="Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, and a CG <a href="Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a> for the "Homer<sup>3</sup>" segment of the 1995 <i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> episode, "<a href="Treehouse_of_Horror_VI" title="Treehouse of Horror VI">Treehouse of Horror VI</a>".

</p><p>The result of these projects was a movie deal with <a href="DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks SKG</a> in 1995 to make the movie <i><a href="Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i>. At this time, DreamWorks purchased a 40% share of PDI.

</p><p>Glen Entis left PDI for the game industry in 1995, joining <a href="Danger_Close_Games" title="Danger Close Games">DreamWorks Interactive</a> as CEO. When <a href="Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> purchased DreamWorks Interactive, he moved to their Vancouver office to set up its next-generation games research group. He is a founding board member of Los Angeles's Digital Coast Roundtable, and is chairman of the <a href="Academy_of_Interactive_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences">Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–2015:_feature_films_and_closure">1995–2015: feature films and closure</h3></div>

<p>Pacific Data Images's first feature film, <i><a href="Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i>, was released by <a href="DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a> October 2, 1998. This was followed by <i><a href="Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> May 18, 2001.

</p><p>After the success of <i>Antz</i>, <a href="Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> contacted the company to create a series of commercials for a marketing campaign for the launch of the <a href="Sega_Dreamcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega Dreamcast">Sega Dreamcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2000, Carl Rosendahl sold his remaining interest in PDI to DreamWorks. PDI was renamed <b>PDI/DreamWorks</b> and continued to operate as a stand-alone business unit.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosendahl left PDI in February 2000 to become managing director for Mobius Venture Capital, where he focused on investments in the technology and media companies.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FMXCarlRosendahl_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMXCarlRosendahl-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2001, the sale essentially united the two studios, PDI and DreamWorks, into a single entity that went public a few years later as <a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> (DWA). PDI stopped making commercials and visual effects for live-action films in 2002. Animators at PDI worked on projects based at the PDI studio, but they also assisted in DWA projects based in the Glendale DWA studio.

</p><p>By the time Pacific Data Images reached its 25th anniversary in 2005, it had completed more than 1,000 projects, and grown to more than 400 employees.

</p><p>In 2008, Richard Chuang, the last of the founding three, left the company to pursue his own ventures.<sup id="cite_ref-AWNChuangSecondSciTech_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWNChuangSecondSciTech-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In July 2012, PDI/DreamWorks moved to a larger office building with about 200,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of interior space in the same office complex at Pacific Shores Center.<sup id="cite_ref-Verrier_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verrier-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was about one-third larger than the previous building and featured "an on-site clinic for a doctor’s office and nutritionist, a larger cafe and more outdoor space with gas heaters" to allow for "hanging outside year-round".<sup id="cite_ref-Verrier_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verrier-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On January 22, 2015, PDI/DreamWorks was shuttered as part of its parent company's restructuring plans following the box-office underperformance of 2014's <i><a href="Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman" title="Mr. Peabody & Sherman">Mr. Peabody & Sherman</a></i> and <i><a href="Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="Penguins of Madagascar">Penguins of Madagascar</a></i>, cutting off 500 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyCutting500_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyCutting500-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animated_films">Animated films</h2></div>

<p>PDI/DreamWorks produced <i><a href="Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i>, <i><a href="Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a>,</i> <i><a href="Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a></i>, <i><a href="Madagascar_(2005_film)" title="Madagascar (2005 film)">Madagascar</a></i>, <i><a href="Shrek_the_Third" title="Shrek the Third">Shrek the Third</a></i>, <i><a href="Madagascar%3A_Escape_2_Africa" title="Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa">Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa</a></i>, <i><a href="Megamind" title="Megamind">Megamind</a></i>, <i><a href="Madagascar_3%3A_Europe's_Most_Wanted" title="Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted">Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted</a></i>, <i><a href="Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman" title="Mr. Peabody & Sherman">Mr. Peabody & Sherman</a></i> and <i><a href="Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="Penguins of Madagascar">Penguins of Madagascar</a></i>. PDI also did provided additional animation, effects, and lighting support for <i><a href="Over_the_Hedge" title="Over the Hedge">Over the Hedge</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with production services for <i><a href="Home_(2015_film)" title="Home (2015 film)">Home</a></i>. With $441.2 million in domestic <a href="Box-office" class="mw-redirect" title="Box-office">box-office</a> ticket sales, <i>Shrek 2</i> is the <a href="List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">sixteenth highest-grossing animated film of all time</a> in the <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Pacific Data Images won their only <a href="Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature Film</a> for <i>Shrek</i> in 2002, which was the first time it was awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_awards">Technical awards</h2></div>

<p>PDI/DreamWorks has won nine <a href="Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Scientific and Technical Academy Awards</a>. The first was awarded in 1994 to Les Dittert, with others, for work in the area of film scanning. The second was awarded to Carl Rosendahl, Richard Chuang and Glenn Entis in 1997 for the concept and architecture of the PDI animation system. This award, in particular, recognized their pioneering work in computer animation, dating back to the founding of PDI 17 years earlier. Nick Foster was given an award in 1998 for PDI's fluid animation system (flu), and in 2002, Dick Walsh was given one for the development of PDI's Facial Animation System.

</p><p>In 2010, Eric Tabellion and Arnauld Lamorlette were given an award for PDI's <a href="Global_illumination" title="Global illumination">global illumination</a> rendering system first used on <i>Shrek 2</i>. It was the first use of global illumination in an animated feature film, a technique that is commonplace today.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2013, Lawrence Kesteloot, Drew Olbrich and Daniel Wexler were given an award for PDI's lighting tool, called "light". The tool was developed in 1996 for PDI's first feature film, <i>Antz</i>, and was used until 2015 at PDI and DreamWorks Animation, 25 films later.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2015, Scott Peterson, <a href="Jeff_Budsberg" title="Jeff Budsberg">Jeff Budsberg</a> and Jonathan Gibbs were awarded for the studio's foliage (trees and vegetation) system. The system was first used on <i>Shrek</i>. At the ceremony, Karl Rasche was awarded with engineers from HP for his part in the creation of the "DreamColor" monitor.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Richard Chuang, Rahul Thakkar, Mark Kirk and Stewart Birnam, with DreamWorks engineer Andrew Pilgrim, won a 2016 SciTech technical achievement award for their work on digital movie review systems.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3></div>

<th scope="col">#

</th>

<th scope="col" width="275">Title

</th>

<th scope="col">Release date

</th>

<th scope="col">Budget

</th>

<th scope="col">Gross

</th>

<th scope="col"><a href="Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>

</th>

<th scope="col"><a href="Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>

</th>

<th scope="col"><a href="CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-10-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 2, 1998</span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$42–105 million</td>

<td>$171 million</td>

<td>93% (91 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-rt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>72 (26 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i></td>

<td>$60 million</td>

<td>$484 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a></i></td>

<td>$150 million</td>

<td>$920 million<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Madagascar_(2005_film)" title="Madagascar (2005 film)">Madagascar</a></i></td>

<td>$75 million</td>

<td>$533 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Shrek_the_Third" title="Shrek the Third">Shrek the Third</a></i></td>

<td>$160 million</td>

<td>$799 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Madagascar%3A_Escape_2_Africa" title="Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa">Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa</a></i></td>

<td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 7, 2008</span><sup id="cite_ref-sim_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sim-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$150 million</td>

<td>$604 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Megamind" title="Megamind">Megamind</a></i></td>

<td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 2010</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$130 million<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$322 million<sup id="cite_ref-:0_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Madagascar_3%3A_Europe's_Most_Wanted" title="Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted">Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted</a></i></td>

<td rowspan="2">$145 million</td>

<td>$747 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman" title="Mr. Peabody & Sherman">Mr. Peabody & Sherman</a></i></td>

<td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$275 million</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td align="left"><i><a href="Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="Penguins of Madagascar">Penguins of Madagascar</a></i></td>

<td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 26, 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>$132 million</td>

<td>$373 million</td>

<td>72% (109 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

<td>53 (31 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_effects">Film effects</h3></div>

<p>PDI contributed visual effects, animation and other services to the following films:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

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<ul><li><i><a href="Electric_Dreams_(film)" title="Electric Dreams (film)">Electric Dreams</a></i> (1984)</li>

<li><i><a href="Scrooged" title="Scrooged">Scrooged</a></i> (1988)</li>

<li><i><a href="Ghost_(1990_film)" title="Ghost (1990 film)">Ghost</a></i> (1990) (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Solar_Crisis_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar Crisis (film)">Solar Crisis</a></i> (1990)</li>

<li><i><a href="Terminator_2%3A_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="Freddy's_Dead%3A_The_Final_Nightmare" title="Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare">Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare</a></i> (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="Star_Trek_VI%3A_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country</a></i> (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Last_Boy_Scout" title="The Last Boy Scout">The Last Boy Scout</a></i> (1991) (digital compositing)</li>

<li><i><a href="Body_Parts_(film)" title="Body Parts (film)">Body Parts</a></i> (1991) (trailer)</li>

<li><i><a href="Freejack" title="Freejack">Freejack</a></i> (1992) (uncredited)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sleepwalkers_(1992_film)" title="Sleepwalkers (1992 film)">Sleepwalkers</a></i> (1992)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lethal_Weapon_3" title="Lethal Weapon 3">Lethal Weapon 3</a></i> (1992) (digital compositing)</li>

<li><i><a href="Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> (1992)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mo'_Money" title="Mo' Money">Mo' Money</a></i> (1992)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lorenzo's_Oil" title="Lorenzo's Oil">Lorenzo's Oil</a></i> (1992)</li>

<li><i><a href="RoboCop_3" title="RoboCop 3">Robocop 3</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cliffhanger_(film)" title="Cliffhanger (film)">Cliffhanger</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Dennis_the_Menace_(1993_film)" title="Dennis the Menace (1993 film)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rookie_of_the_Year_(film)" title="Rookie of the Year (film)">Rookie of the Year</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Heart_and_Souls" title="Heart and Souls">Heart and Souls</a></i> (1993) (Visual effects and title sequence)</li>

<li><i><a href="For_Love_or_Money_(1993_film)" title="For Love or Money (1993 film)">For Love or Money</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Freaked" title="Freaked">Freaked</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Carlito's_Way" title="Carlito's Way">Carlito's Way</a></i> (1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lightning_Jack" title="Lightning Jack">Lightning Jack</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Beverly_Hills_Cop_III" title="Beverly Hills Cop III">Beverly Hills Cop 3</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Angels_in_the_Outfield_(1994_film)" title="Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)">Angels in the Outfield</a></i> (1994) (Visual effects and co-animation with <a href="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>)</li>

<li><i><a href="Airheads" title="Airheads">Airheads</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Natural_Born_Killers" title="Natural Born Killers">Natural Born Killers</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_River_Wild" title="The River Wild">The River Wild</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Double_Dragon_(film)" title="Double Dragon (film)">Double Dragon</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Speechless_(1994_film)" title="Speechless (1994 film)">Speechless</a></i> (1994)</li>

<li><i><a href="Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995)</li>

<li><i><a href="Bushwhacked_(film)" title="Bushwhacked (film)">Bushwhacked</a></i> (1995)</li>

<li><i><a href="Broken_Arrow_(1996_film)" title="Broken Arrow (1996 film)">Broken Arrow</a></i> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="Executive_Decision" title="Executive Decision">Executive Decision</a></i> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Arrival_(1996_film)" title="The Arrival (1996 film)">The Arrival</a></i> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="Eraser_(film)" title="Eraser (film)">Eraser</a></i> (1996)</li>

<li><i><a href="Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman and Robin</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Simple_Wish" title="A Simple Wish">A Simple Wish</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Peacemaker_(1997_film)" title="The Peacemaker (1997 film)">The Peacemaker</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</li>

<li><i><a href="Forces_of_Nature_(1999_film)" title="Forces of Nature (1999 film)">Forces of Nature</a></i> (1999)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Out-of-Towners_(1999_film)" title="The Out-of-Towners (1999 film)">The Out-Of-Towners</a></i> (1999)</li>

<li><i><a href="Supernova_(2000_film)" title="Supernova (2000 film)">Supernova</a></i> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mission%3A_Impossible_2" title="Mission: Impossible 2">Mission: Impossible 2</a></i> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Legend_of_Bagger_Vance" title="The Legend of Bagger Vance">The Legend of Bagger Vance</a></i> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Road_to_El_Dorado" title="The Road to El Dorado">The Road to El Dorado</a></i> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Mexican" title="The Mexican">The Mexican</a></i> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="Evolution_(2001_film)" title="Evolution (2001 film)">Evolution</a></i> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a></i> (2001)</li>

<li><i><a href="Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a></i> (2002)</li>

<li><i><a href="People_I_Know" title="People I Know">People I Know</a></i> (2002)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sinbad%3A_Legend_of_the_Seven_Seas" title="Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas">Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas</a></i> (2003)</li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shorts">Shorts</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>Teddy Bear Maelstrom</i> (1983, Glen Entis)</li>

<li><i>Elephant Bubbles</i> (1984, Don Venhaus)</li>

<li><i>Botco</i> (1985, PDI Staff)</li>

<li><i>Cosmic Zoom</i> (AKA <i>Comic Zoom</i>) (1985, PDI Staff)</li>

<li><i>Chromosaurus</i> (1985, Don Venhaus)</li>

<li><i>Max's Place</i> (1985, Adam Chin)</li>

<li><i>Happy Drinking Birds</i> (1985, Rich Cohen)</li>

<li><i><a href="Op%C3%A9ra_Industriel" title="Opéra Industriel">Opéra Industriel</a></i> (1986, Adam Chin, Rich Cohen)</li>

<li><i>Burning Love</i> (1988, Roger Gould, Howard E. Baker)</li>

<li><i>Locomotion</i> (1989, <a href="Steve_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Goldberg">Steve Goldberg</a>)</li>

<li><i>The Wave</i> (1989, Scott Miller)</li>

<li><i>Slide Show</i> (1991, <a href="Glenn_McQueen" title="Glenn McQueen">Glenn McQueen</a>)</li>

<li><i>Frankie & Johnny</i> (1991, PDI Staff)</li>

<li><i>Happy Dog</i> (1992, PDI Character Animation Group)</li>

<li><i>Gas Planet</i> (1992, <a href="Eric_Darnell" title="Eric Darnell">Eric Darnell</a>)</li>

<li><i>Big Smoke</i> (1993, <a href="Eric_Darnell" title="Eric Darnell">Eric Darnell</a>)</li>

<li><i>Sleepy Guy</i> (1994, <a href="Raman_Hui" title="Raman Hui">Raman Hui</a>)</li>

<li><i>Brick-a-Brac</i> (1995, Cassidy Curtis)</li>

<li><i>Gabola The Great</i> (1997, Tim Cheung)</li>

<li><i>Basic Insect</i> (1998, Marty Sixkiller)</li>

<li><i>Millennium Bug</i> (1998, Lee Lainer)</li>

<li><i>Fat Cat On a Diet</i> (1999, <a href="Raman_Hui" title="Raman Hui">Raman Hui</a>)</li>

<li><i>Fishing</i> (1999, David Gainey)</li>

<li><i>Metropopular</i> (2000, Jonah Hall)</li>

<li><i>Shrek in the Swamp Karaoke Dance Party</i> (2001, PDI Staff)</li>

<li><i>Sprout</i> (2002, Scott B. Peterson) – Final independent work.</li>

<li><i>Far Far Away Idol</i> (2004, PDI Staff)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Madagascar_Penguins_in_a_Christmas_Caper" title="The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper">The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper</a></i> (2005, <a href="Gary_Trousdale" title="Gary Trousdale">Gary Trousdale</a>)</li>

<li><i><a href="Megamind%3A_The_Button_of_Doom" class="mw-redirect" title="Megamind: The Button of Doom">Megamind: The Button of Doom</a></i> (2011, <a href="Simon_J._Smith" title="Simon J. Smith">Simon J. Smith</a>)</li>

<li><i>Madly Madagascar</i> (2013, <a href="David_Soren_(animator)" title="David Soren (animator)">David Soren</a>)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rocky_%26_Bullwinkle_(2014_film)" title="Rocky & Bullwinkle (2014 film)">Rocky & Bullwinkle</a></i> (2014, <a href="Gary_Trousdale" title="Gary Trousdale">Gary Trousdale</a>)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_specials">Television specials</h3></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Last_Halloween" title="The Last Halloween">The Last Halloween</a></i> (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_the_Halls" title="Shrek the Halls">Shrek the Halls</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Merry_Madagascar" title="Merry Madagascar">Merry Madagascar</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Scared_Shrekless" title="Scared Shrekless">Scared Shrekless</a></i> (2010)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_work">Other work</h3></div>

<ul><li><a href="PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> logo (Computer Animation) (1989–1993)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Jim_Henson_Hour" title="The Jim Henson Hour">The Jim Henson Hour</a></i> (Computer Animation) (1989)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Last_Halloween" title="The Last Halloween">The Last Halloween</a></i> (Character Animation) (1991)</li>

<li><i><a href="Muppet*Vision_3D" title="Muppet*Vision 3D">Muppet*Vision 3D</a></i> (1991) (Waldo Character Animation)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> <a href="Treehouse_of_Horror_VI" title="Treehouse of Horror VI">Treehouse of Horror VI</a> (1995) ("Homer<sup>3</sup>" Segment)</li>

<li><i><a href="Marvin_the_Martian_in_the_Third_Dimension" title="Marvin the Martian in the Third Dimension">Marvin the Martian in the Third Dimension</a></i> (1996) (Theme Park Ride/Short Film)</li>

<li><i><a href="Cartoon_Sushi" title="Cartoon Sushi">Cartoon Sushi</a></i> (1997) (Gabola The Great Segment)</li>

<li><i><a href="CyberWorld" title="CyberWorld">Cyberworld 3D</a></i> (2000) (IMAX film, <i><a href="Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i> and <i>The Simpsons</i> segments)</li>

<li><i><a href="74th_Academy_Awards" title="74th Academy Awards">74th Academy Awards</a></i> (2002) (Animation for the characters of <a href="Shrek_(character)" title="Shrek (character)">Shrek</a> and <a href="Donkey_(Shrek)" title="Donkey (Shrek)">Donkey</a> in the audience during the award for Best Animated Feature)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_4-D" title="Shrek 4-D">Shrek 4-D</a></i> (2003) (Theme Park Ride/Short Film)</li>

<li><i><a href="THX" title="THX">THX</a></i> trailer (Shrek) (Animation for the characters of <a href="Shrek_(character)" title="Shrek (character)">Shrek</a> and <a href="Donkey_(Shrek)" title="Donkey (Shrek)">Donkey</a>; co-produced with <a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>) (2006-2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Madagascar%3A_A_Crate_Adventure" title="Madagascar: A Crate Adventure">Madagascar: A Crate Adventure</a></i> (2011) (Theme Park Ride) (animated sequences)</li>

<li><i><a href="Home_(2015_film)" title="Home (2015 film)">Home</a></i> (2015) (production services)</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Pearl_Studio" title="Pearl Studio">Pearl Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)"><i>Shrek</i> (franchise)</a></li>

<li><a href="Madagascar_(franchise)" title="Madagascar (franchise)"><i>Madagascar</i> (franchise)</a></li>

<li><a href="Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li>

<li><a href="Framestore" title="Framestore">Framestore</a></li>

<li><a href="Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li>

<li><a href="DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PDI/Dreamworks" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:PDI/Dreamworks">PDI/Dreamworks</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030725050907/http://pdi.com/">Official website</a></span></span> archived on July 25, 2003</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051606/http://www.dreamworksanimation.com/dwa/opencms/company/history/dreamworks_pdi.html">PDI/DreamWorks history</a> at DreamWorks Animation archived on September 27, 2007</li></ul>

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</style><div id="DreamWorks_Animation890" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, a <a href="Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> company</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_DreamWorks_Animation_productions#Feature_films" title="List of DreamWorks Animation productions">Feature<br>films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Road_to_El_Dorado" title="The Road to El Dorado">The Road to El Dorado</a></i> (2000)</li>

<li><i><a href="Chicken_Run" title="Chicken Run">Chicken Run</a></i> (2000) <sup><small>AA</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Spirit%3A_Stallion_of_the_Cimarron" title="Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron">Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron</a></i> (2002)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sinbad%3A_Legend_of_the_Seven_Seas" title="Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas">Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas</a></i> (2003)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a></i> (2004) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Shark_Tale" title="Shark Tale">Shark Tale</a></i> (2004)</li>

<li><i><a href="Madagascar_(2005_film)" title="Madagascar (2005 film)">Madagascar</a></i> (2005) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Wallace_%26_Gromit%3A_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a></i> (2005) <sup><small>AA</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Over_the_Hedge" title="Over the Hedge">Over the Hedge</a></i> (2006)</li>

<li><i><a href="Flushed_Away" title="Flushed Away">Flushed Away</a></i> (2006) <sup><small>AA</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_the_Third" title="Shrek the Third">Shrek the Third</a></i> (2007) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Bee_Movie" title="Bee Movie">Bee Movie</a></i> (2007) <sup><small>C81P</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Kung_Fu_Panda_(film)" title="Kung Fu Panda (film)">Kung Fu Panda</a></i> (2008)</li>

<li><i><a href="Madagascar%3A_Escape_2_Africa" title="Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa">Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa</a></i> (2008) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Monsters_vs._Aliens" title="Monsters vs. Aliens">Monsters vs. Aliens</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2010_film)" title="How to Train Your Dragon (2010 film)">How to Train Your Dragon</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_Forever_After" title="Shrek Forever After">Shrek Forever After</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Megamind" title="Megamind">Megamind</a></i> (2010) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Kung_Fu_Panda_2" title="Kung Fu Panda 2">Kung Fu Panda 2</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)" title="Puss in Boots (2011 film)">Puss in Boots</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Madagascar_3%3A_Europe's_Most_Wanted" title="Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted">Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted</a></i> (2012) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Rise_of_the_Guardians" title="Rise of the Guardians">Rise of the Guardians</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Croods" title="The Croods">The Croods</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Turbo_(2013_film)" title="Turbo (2013 film)">Turbo</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman" title="Mr. Peabody & Sherman">Mr. Peabody & Sherman</a></i> (2014) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup> <sup><small>BS</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_2" title="How to Train Your Dragon 2">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a></i> (2014)</li>

<li><i><a href="Penguins_of_Madagascar" title="Penguins of Madagascar">Penguins of Madagascar</a></i> (2014) <sup><small>PDI</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Kung_Fu_Panda_3" title="Kung Fu Panda 3">Kung Fu Panda 3</a></i> (2016) <sup><small>PS</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Trolls_(film)" title="Trolls (film)">Trolls</a></i> (2016)</li>

<li><i><a href="Captain_Underpants%3A_The_First_Epic_Movie" title="Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie">Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie</a></i> (2017)</li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon%3A_The_Hidden_World" title="How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World">How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World</a></i> (2019)</li>

<li><i><a href="Abominable_(2019_film)" title="Abominable (2019 film)">Abominable</a></i> (2019) <sup><small>PS</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Trolls_World_Tour" title="Trolls World Tour">Trolls World Tour</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Croods%3A_A_New_Age" title="The Croods: A New Age">The Croods: A New Age</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="Spirit_Untamed" title="Spirit Untamed">Spirit Untamed</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Boss_Baby%3A_Family_Business" title="The Boss Baby: Family Business">The Boss Baby: Family Business</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="Puss_in_Boots%3A_The_Last_Wish" title="Puss in Boots: The Last Wish">Puss in Boots: The Last Wish</a></i> (2022)</li>

<li><i><a href="Ruby_Gillman%2C_Teenage_Kraken" title="Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken">Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken</a></i> (2023)</li>

<li><i><a href="Trolls_Band_Together" title="Trolls Band Together">Trolls Band Together</a></i> (2023)</li>

<li><i><a href="Kung_Fu_Panda_4" title="Kung Fu Panda 4">Kung Fu Panda 4</a></i> (2024)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Wild_Robot" title="The Wild Robot">The Wild Robot</a></i> (2024)</li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2025_film)" title="How to Train Your Dragon (2025 film)">How to Train Your Dragon</a></i> (2025) <sup><small>LA</small></sup></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Joseph%3A_King_of_Dreams" title="Joseph: King of Dreams">Joseph: King of Dreams</a></i> (2000)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct-to-digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Orion_and_the_Dark" title="Orion and the Dark">Orion and the Dark</a></i> (2024)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Gabby's_Dollhouse%3A_The_Movie" title="Gabby's Dollhouse: The Movie">Gabby's Dollhouse: The Movie</a></i> (2025) <sup><small>LA</small></sup></li>

<li><i> Forgotten Island</i> (2026)</li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_5" title="Shrek 5">Shrek 5</a></i> (2026)</li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2025_film)#Sequel" title="How to Train Your Dragon (2025 film)">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a></i> (2027) <sup><small>LA</small></sup></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1998–2000)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)">Shrek</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2001)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Spirit_(franchise)" title="Spirit (franchise)">Spirit</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2002–2023)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Madagascar_(franchise)" title="Madagascar (franchise)">Madagascar</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2005)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Kung_Fu_Panda" title="Kung Fu Panda">Kung Fu Panda</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2008)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Monsters_vs._Aliens_(franchise)" title="Monsters vs. Aliens (franchise)">Monsters vs. Aliens</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2009–2014)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="How_to_Train_Your_Dragon" title="How to Train Your Dragon">How to Train Your Dragon</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2010)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Megamind_(franchise)" title="Megamind (franchise)">Megamind</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2010-2024)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Croods_(franchise)" title="The Croods (franchise)">The Croods</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2013)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Trolls_(franchise)" title="Trolls (franchise)">Trolls</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2016)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Tales_of_Arcadia" title="Tales of Arcadia">Tales of Arcadia</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(2016–2021)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Boss_Baby_(franchise)" title="The Boss Baby (franchise)">The Boss Baby</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2017)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Captain_Underpants%3A_The_First_Epic_Movie" title="Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie">Captain Underpants</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2017)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Bad_Guys_(franchise)" title="The Bad Guys (franchise)">The Bad Guys</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2022)</span></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Wild_Robot" title="The Wild Robot">The Wild Robot</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(since 2024)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bill_Damaschke" title="Bill Damaschke">Bill Damaschke</a></li>

<li><a href="Chris_Meledandri" title="Chris Meledandri">Chris Meledandri</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Nico_Marlet" title="Nico Marlet">Nico Marlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Kelly_Asbury" title="Kelly Asbury">Kelly Asbury</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Darnell" title="Eric Darnell">Eric Darnell</a></li>

<li><a href="Tom_McGrath_(animator)" title="Tom McGrath (animator)">Tom McGrath</a></li>

<li><a href="Pierre_Perifel" title="Pierre Perifel">Pierre Perifel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Entertainment">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br>topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li>

<li><i><a href="CyberWorld" title="CyberWorld">CyberWorld</a></i></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_DreamWorks_Pictures_films" title="List of DreamWorks Pictures films">films</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Records" title="DreamWorks Records">DreamWorks Records</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Television" title="DreamWorks Television">DreamWorks Television</a></li>

<li><a href="Danger_Close_Games" title="Danger Close Games">DreamWorks Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MoonRay" title="MoonRay">MoonRay</a></li>

<li><a href="Pearl_Studio" title="Pearl Studio">Pearl Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a>

<ul><li><a href="Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Paramount_Pictures_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films">List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_20th_Century_Studios_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of 20th Century Studios theatrical animated feature films">List of 20th Century Studios theatrical animated feature films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Universal_Pictures_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Universal Pictures theatrical animated feature films">List of Universal Pictures theatrical animated feature films</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_unproduced_Universal_Pictures_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Universal Pictures animated projects">unproduced projects</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_unproduced_DreamWorks_Animation_projects" title="List of unproduced DreamWorks Animation projects">List of unproduced DreamWorks Animation projects</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Water_Park" title="DreamWorks Water Park">DreamWorks Water Park</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation_in_amusement_parks" title="DreamWorks Animation in amusement parks">In amusement parks</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="DreamWorks_Experience" title="DreamWorks Experience">DreamWorks Experience</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>PDI</small></sup> Produced with </span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>AA</small></sup> Produced with <a href="Aardman_Animations" title="Aardman Animations">Aardman Animations</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>C81P</small></sup> Produced with <a href="Columbus_81_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus 81 Productions">Columbus 81 Productions</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>BS</small></sup> Produced with <a href="Bullwinkle_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullwinkle Studios">Bullwinkle Studios</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>PS</small></sup> Produced with <a href="Pearl_Studio" title="Pearl Studio">Pearl Studio</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>LA</small></sup> Produced in live-action</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States216" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Major_film_studios#Majors" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios45" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="Universal_Studios%2C_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>

<ul><li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a>

<ul><li><a href="CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a>

<ul><li><a href="Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li>

<li><a href="Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Warner_Bros._Television_Studios#Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li>

<li><a href="Crunchyroll%2C_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

<ul><li><a href="41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Networks</a>

<ul><li><a href="Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li>

<li><a href="Section23_Films" title="Section23 Films">Section23 Films</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li>

<li><a href="Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li>

<li><a href="Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li>

<li><a href="CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloudco_Entertainment" title="Cloudco Entertainment">Cloudco Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a>

<ul><li><a href="Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li>

<li><a href="Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li>Kinofilm</li>

<li><a href="Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li>

<li><a href="Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz & Friends">Kurtz & Friends</a></li>

<li><a href="Laika%2C_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li>

<li><a href="Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate</a>

<ul><li><a href="Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Melendez_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li>

<li><a href="Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li>

<li><a href="Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a>

<ul><li><a href="6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li>

<li><a href="Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li>

<li><a href="Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li>

<li><a href="Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li>

<li><a href="SpindleHorse_Toons" class="mw-redirect" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li>

<li><a href="Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li>

<li><a href="Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Titmouse%2C_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Kerner_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kerner Entertainment Company">The Kerner Entertainment Company</a></li>

<li><a href="The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li>

<li><a href="Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation">Vanguard Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li>

<li><a href="Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li>

<li><a href="Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li>

<li><a href="Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li>

<li><a href="Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li>

<li><a href="Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li>

<li><a href="Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li>

<li><a href="Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li>

<li><a href="DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li>

<li><a href="DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li>

<li><a href="Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li>

<li>Frederator Films</li>

<li><a href="Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li>

<li><a href="HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Justin_Roiland's_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li>

<li><a href="Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li>

<li><a href="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li>

<li><a href="Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li>

<li><a href="MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li>

<li><a href="Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li>

<li><a href="Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li>

<li><a href="Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li>

<li><a href="Total_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li>

<li><a href="United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="The_Animation_Guild%2C_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li>

<li><a href="ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Children's_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children's and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li>

<li><a href="Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nickelodeon_Kids'_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Kids'_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kids'_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li>

<li><a href="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television%3A_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a>

<ul><li><a href="World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li>

<li><a href="Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li>

<li><a href="American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li>

<li><a href="Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li>

<li>Labor strikes

<ul><li><a href="1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li>

<li><a href="Disney_animators'_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li>

<li><a href="1982_animators'_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal510" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="NBCUniversal510" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li>

<li><a href="Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company Ltd.</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi Universal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dick_Ebersol" title="Dick Ebersol">Dick Ebersol</a></li>

<li><a href="Bonnie_Hammer" title="Bonnie Hammer">Bonnie Hammer</a></li>

<li><a href="Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Burke_(businessman)" title="Steve Burke (businessman)">Steve Burke</a></li>

<li><a href="Pearlena_Igbokwe" title="Pearlena Igbokwe">Pearlena Igbokwe</a></li>

<li><a href="Noah_Oppenheim" title="Noah Oppenheim">Noah Oppenheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Cesar_Conde" title="Cesar Conde">Cesar Conde</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Universal_Studios%2C_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Filmed<br>Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li>

<li><a href="Back_Lot_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Lot Music">Back Lot Music</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li>

<li><a href="Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a>

<ul><li><a href="Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>*</li>

<li><a href="Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a>

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a>

<ul><li><a href="Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Universal_Studio_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studio Group">Universal<br>Studio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Content_Productions" title="Universal Content Productions">Universal Content Productions</a></li>

<li>Universal International Studios

<ul><li><a href="Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Matchbox_Pictures" title="Matchbox Pictures">Matchbox Pictures</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a>

<ul><li><a href="DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Bullwinkle Studios</a>*</li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Universal_Destinations_%26_Experiences" title="Universal Destinations & Experiences">Destinations<br>& Experiences Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a>

<ul><li><a href="Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a>

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a></li>

<li><a href="Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Epic_Universe" title="Universal Epic Universe">Epic Universe</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Kids_Resort" title="Universal Kids Resort">Universal Kids Resort</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Horror_Unleashed" title="Universal Horror Unleashed">Universal Horror Unleashed</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Beijing" title="Universal Beijing">Universal Beijing Resort</a>

<ul><li><a href="Universal_Studios_Beijing" title="Universal Studios Beijing">Universal Studios Beijing</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Universal Studios Delhi (planned)</li>

<li><a href="Universal_Studios_Great_Britain" title="Universal Studios Great Britain">Universal Studios Great Britain</a> (planned)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBCUniversal_Media_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a></li>

<li><a href="USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxygen_(TV_network)" title="Oxygen (TV network)">Oxygen</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li>

<li><a href="PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (70%)

<ul><li><a href="Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC<br>Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="NBC_Olympic_broadcasts" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Olympic broadcasts">NBC Olympics</a></li>

<li>NBC Sports Ventures

<li><a href="Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li>

<li>NBC Sports Digital

<ul><li><a href="GolfNow" title="GolfNow">GolfNow</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li>

<li>part owner

<ul><li><a href="MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li>

<li><a href="NHL_Network_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Network (U.S. TV network)">NHL Network</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">Regional Networks</a>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">International<br>Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal_International_Networks213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><span style="font-size: 85%;">A division of <a href="NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (Indonesia)</li>

<li><a href="Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a> (Philippines)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia & New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Bravo

<ul><li><a href="Bravo_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="7Bravo" title="7Bravo">Australia</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Universal TV

<ul><li><a href="Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe, Middle East<br> and Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a>

<ul><li><a href="13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">France</a></li>

<li><a href="13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Calle_13_(TV_channel)" title="Calle 13 (TV channel)">Spain</a></li>

<li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica" class="extiw external" title="pl:13 Ulica">Poland</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li>

<li><a href="Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Syfy_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (France)">France</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="Sci_Fi_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Sci_Fi_(Balkans_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Balkans TV channel)">Balkans</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Spain)">Spain</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a></li>

<li><a href="Telemundo_Africa" title="Telemundo Africa">Telemundo Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_TV_(Germany)" title="Universal TV (Germany)">Universal TV Germany</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America & Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Universal_TV" title="Universal TV">Universal TV</a></li>

<li><a href="Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Studio_Universal_(Latin_America)" title="Studio Universal (Latin America)">Studio Universal</a></li>

<li><a href="USA_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Network (Latin American TV channel)">USA Network</a></li>

<li><a href="Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal%2B" title="Universal+">Universal+</a> (outside of Brazil)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada (licensed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bravo_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (Canadian TV channel)">Bravo</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxygen_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (Canadian TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li>

<li><a href="USA_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Network (Canadian TV channel)">USA Network</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street Netherlands and Flanders</a></li>

<li><a href="13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal Italy</a></li>

<li><a href="E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E! Australia and New Zealand</a></li>

<li><a href="Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel International</a></li>

<li><a href="Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia</a></li>

<li><a href="KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li>

<li><a href="Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></li>

<li><a href="Steel_(TV_channel)" title="Steel (TV channel)">Steel</a></li>

<li><a href="Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy Netherlands and Flanders</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Russian TV channel)">Syfy Russia</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy Australia</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Latin American TV channel)">Syfy Latin America</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Greece)" title="Universal Channel (Greece)">Universal Channel Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Poland)" title="Universal Channel (Poland)">Universal Channel Poland</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Universal Channel Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Asia)" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel Asia</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_TV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (British and Irish TV channel)">Universal TV UK & Ireland</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Distribution

<ul><li><a href="NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">Domestic</a></li>

<li><a href="NBCUniversal_Global_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Global Distribution">International</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemundo Enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>

<ul><li><a href="Telemundo_of_Puerto_Rico_Studios" title="Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios">Puerto Rico Studios</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Telemundo_Studios" title="Telemundo Studios">Telemundo Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Universo_(TV_channel)" title="Universo (TV channel)">Universo</a></li>

<li><a href="Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a><sup>w/NBC Sports Group</sup></li>

<li><a href="Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">Local Group</a> <br> <a href="Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned<br>TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>Other properties

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo<br>Station Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><b>Other properties:</b> <a href="TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Affiliate relations

<li><a href="List_of_Telemundo_affiliates_(table)" title="List of Telemundo affiliates (table)">Telemundo</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="International_Media_Distribution" title="International Media Distribution">International Media Distribution</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="NBCUniversal_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal News Group">News Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a>

<li><a href="MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNBC global channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li>

<li><a href="Times_Brasil" title="Times Brasil">Brazil</a> (licensee)</li>

<li><a href="CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">World</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Class_CNBC" title="Class CNBC">Class CNBC</a> (20%)</li>

<li><a href="CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li>

<li><a href="CNBC_Arabia" title="CNBC Arabia">Arabia</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="CNBC_Awaaz" title="CNBC Awaaz">CNBC Awaaz</a></li>

<li><a href="CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a></li>

<li><a href="Nikkei_CNBC" title="Nikkei CNBC">Nikkei CNBC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br>properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street (Australia)</a></li>

<li><a href="A%26E_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (<a href="A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>)*</li>

<li><a href="Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Chapman_Entertainment" title="Chapman Entertainment">Chapman Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Chiller_(TV_network)" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chiller_(TV_network)#Chiller_Films" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller Films</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Comcast_Network" title="Comcast Network">Comcast Network</a></li>

<li><a href="Craftsy" title="Craftsy">Craftsy</a></li>

<li><a href="Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal (Italy)</a></li>

<li><a href="Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a></li>

<li><a href="Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a></li>

<li><a href="Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li>

<li><a href="Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li>

<li><a href="FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li>

<li><a href="Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li>

<li><a href="Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li>

<li><a href="Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel (international)</a></li>

<li><a href="ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li>

<li><a href="Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>*</li>

<li><a href="Multimedia_Entertainment" title="Multimedia Entertainment">Multimedia Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li>

<li>NBC Sports (<a href="NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (25%)</li>

<li><a href="NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">Northwest</a>)</li>

<li><a href="NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li>

<li><a href="October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Peacock_Productions" title="Peacock Productions">Peacock Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li>

<li><a href="Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li>

<li><a href="Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li>

<li><a href="Spencer_Gifts" title="Spencer Gifts">Spencer Gifts</a></li>

<li><a href="Style_Network_(Australia)" title="Style Network (Australia)">Style Network (Australia)</a></li>

<li><a href="Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy (Australia)</a></li>

<li><a href="Tell-Tale_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-Tale Productions">Tell-Tale Productions</a></li>

<li>The Entertainment Channel*</li>

<li><a href="Total_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Asia)" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel (Asia)</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel (Greece)</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel (Japan)</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel (Poland)</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_TV_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (UK and Ireland)">Universal TV (UK and Ireland)</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Channel_(Turkey)" title="Universal Channel (Turkey)">Universal Channel (Turkey)</a></li>

<li><a href="Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a></li>

<li><a href="Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li>

<li><a href="Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li>

<li><a href="Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a></li>

<li>Golden Books Family Entertainment

<ul><li><a href="Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Woodland_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Animations">Woodland Animations</a></li>

<li><a href="ZGS_Communications" title="ZGS Communications">ZGS Communications</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="History_of_NBC" title="History of NBC">History of NBC</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_NBC_Sports" title="History of NBC Sports">History of NBC Sports</a></li>

<li><a href="Report_on_Chain_Broadcasting" title="Report on Chain Broadcasting">Report on Chain Broadcasting</a> (1941)</li>

<li><i><a href="National_Broadcasting_Co._v._United_States" title="National Broadcasting Co. v. United States">National Broadcasting Co. v. United States</a></i> (1943)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Denotes <a href="Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata738" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata738" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141052257">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001086053">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007408424505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/282aa1cc-ed12-4672-8dd6-b96c9e97cb3d">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-07" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Pacific_Data_Images&oldid=1304709314">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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